STRENGTHENING THE INTEGRITY OF REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION GOVERNANCE THROUGH ELECTORAL TRANSPARENCY PUBLIC LEGAL EDUCATION MODEL
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the strengthening of governance integrity in Regional Head Elections through the implementation of electoral transparency integrated with legal outreach in Ciamis Regency. The research employs an empirical legal approach using qualitative methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation, documentation, and literature review, and subsequently analyzed thematically based on the dimensions of participation, transparency, accountability, inclusivity, and legal certainty. The findings indicate that the governance of regional elections in Ciamis Regency possesses a relatively solid procedural foundation, characterized by a conducive electoral environment, the availability of official information channels, tiered public outreach, and relatively high voter participation rates. However, these conditions have not yet fully established a substantive democracy, as public engagement remains concentrated on the act of voting, while participation in the nomination, oversight, and post-election evaluation stages remains limited. The implementation of electoral transparency also remains largely formalistic, as information is not yet fully conveyed in a manner that is proactive, integrated, easily understood, inclusive, and traceable—particularly regarding the handling of reports on alleged violations. Furthermore, political pragmatism, money politics, limited access for vulnerable groups, a reluctance to report violations, and perceptions of inadequate follow-up on infractions continue to affect electoral integrity. Strengthening the integrity of regional head elections (Pilkada) requires proactive transparency via an integrated information portal, sustained and targeted legal education, participatory oversight, whistleblower protection, consistent law enforcement, improved accessibility, and multi-stakeholder collaboration. These findings yield a model for strengthening local democracy that positions transparency, legal education, public participation, and institutional accountability as an inclusive and sustainable governance ecosystem for regional elections.
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References
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